17th Century Physician's Handbook
Treatments and remedies transcribed from a working Physician's handbook published in the 17th century. Check out the Introduction
Medicines for the Impostume within a man's Body
Medicines for a Fellon
To destroy a Fellon
Medicines for the Palsy that take away the Speech
Take Sage leaves and Primrose leaves, and if it be in winter, take leaves, and roots and all, of each a like quantity, beat them together, and strain them with Ale, and give it the sick to drink, a spoonful or two at a time, and it will bring the speech again.
For the Palsy:
Take and stamp [stamp] a handful of Sage, as small as may be, and put thereto two pennyworth of Treacle, and a pennyworth of Aqua-vitae [Aqua-vita]; temper them well together, and lay a plaster thereof to the Wrist [Wrift] of the hand, and in the Nape of the Neck; and thus thou may’st heal him that is lame of the Palsy in short time.
For the Palsy that maketh a man bed-ridden:
Take both the crops and blossoms of broom, and boil [leeth] them in good red wine till it be thick as Ointment [Oyntment], and then anoint all thy body with it, and use this, and it will make thee whole.
An excellent Drink for the Palsie. Protect divers times.
Restorative Waters
Take a gallon of good Canary Wine, Ginger, Galingale, Cinnamon, Nutmegs, Graines, Cloves, Anniseeds, Fennell seed, a Dram Sage, Mints, red Roses, Time, Pellitory, Rosemary, wild Time, Camomile, Lavender, of each one handful, then bruise the spices and the herbs small, and put all into the Wine, and let it stand twelve hours, stirring it divers times, then fill it in a Lymbeck according to the art, and the first water is of more strength than the second, and both be the better by the standing in the Sun.
The virtues hereof
It is to comfort the spirits vitally, helps to the inward diseases of cold, the Palsy, the contraction of Sinews, the conception of Women, killeth the Worms within the body, cureth the Cough, Toothach, cold Dropsy, comforteth the Stomach, beliketh the stone in the Bladder, and in the veins of the Back, staieth a stinking breath. Whosoever useth this water ever anon, and not too often, it preserveth him in good liking, and maketh him from young very long: with this Doctor Stephens preserved his own life, until that extreme Age, that he could neither go nor ride, and kept him five years, when other Physicians judged it impossible for him to live one year.
To make Cinnamon Water
Take Rhenish [Rhenith] wine a quart, and Spanish wine a pint, Rosewater [Rolewater] a pint and a half, Cinnamon bruised [bruiled] a pound and a half; let it stand and steep [let them lie infused] the space of four and twenty hours, then distill it, and being close stopped and luted [sealed], then with a soft [fire] fire distill the same softly in a Limbeck [alembic] of Glass, and receive the first water by itself.
Also, if you be so disposed to make the same water weaker, take three pints of Rosewater, and a pint and a half of Rhenish wine, and so distill the same, and you shall have, to the quality of the stuff, the quantity of the water, which is three pints; but the first water is the best, and so reserve it to your use, both morning and evening.
To make Cinnamon Water another way
Take three quarts of Muscadine [Muskadine], and a pound of Cinnamon, and half a pint of good Rosewater, and so let them lie infused the space of four and twenty hours, and distill it as aforesaid, and you shall receive to the quantity, as to the quality, but the first pint is the best, and the chiefest of all the other, as is manifest by practice.
Medicines for the Morphew
Take Mustard made of white Vinegar, and let the Patient anoint himself withall where the Morphew is nine nights, and this will help him.
Or take and bray Sorrell, and drain it clear, then put to it as much sugar and honey as you do juice, and boil them well together over the fire, and then let them seeth till the sugar have the tall, then put to it one ounce of Vineger, and so dress it; and keep the medicine to eat.
Another for the same
Take an ounce of very good soap, and a peny-worth of Aqua vitae, and put them both into a Morter, and grind them well together, then take a handful of Eglantine, and stamp it, and drain it, and put some of the juice to the soap and Aqua vitae, and then take a course Canvas cloth, and rub where the Morphew is, and after annoynt the place with this medicine, and be whole.
For the black, Morphew
Medicines to stop Bloud
To stop Bloud in a Vein
Take a handful of Leaves of the little Burrs that stick upon a mans Coat, and are called Strachantes, and bray these Leaves, and lay them to the wound, and it will stop the bloud.
To stop bloud in a wound (instantly)
Take Paper, Flax, or Linnen cloth, which is next thy hand, and burn it, and put it into the wound, the ashes thereof hot, and the bloud shall stop straight: Or if you will stamp nettle roots, and lay them to the wound, it shall be no more.
For a wound that is full of Bloud
Take red Nettles and stamp them with Vinegar, and lay them upon the wound, and it will clean the wound, and do away the bloud.
To stop bleeding at the Nose, or in any other place upon the Instant
If it be a man that bleedeth take a Leather point and tie about his stones very hard, and this will stop the bleeding straight. Or if his Arm or Leg be cut, bind the other Arm or Leg very hard, and the bloud will run to the other side that is most pained.